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Thursday, November 20, 2025

How to prevent accidents at workplace?Class-10-Part:B-Unit:4-Ch:2:

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CBSE SOLUTIONS-2025-26
CLASS-10-PART-B
unit-4 Managing Health and Safety

chapter- 2 Prevent accidents and emergencies

SECTION A – FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. Provide help and support within your ______ limit.
Answer: personal
2. Follow the instructions of ______ staff who are trained to handle particular situations.
Answer: designated
3. Stay calm and follow the ______ procedures in case of an injury.
Answer: emergency
4. ______ supplies should be readily accessible to employees.
Answer: First-aid
5. ______ exit should be free from obstructions and key should be easily accessible.
Answer: Emergency
6. Maintain a list of emergency contact numbers such as those for ______, fire brigade, security and ambulance services.
Answer: police
7. Person with electricity – ______ the person directly.
Answer: Do not touch
8. While working on live conductor always wear ______ on your hands.
Answer: insulated gloves
9. Before working on the pole always use ______.
Answer: safety belt
10. Before replacing the fuse switch off the ______.
Answer: main switch


SECTION B – MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. What should you do if someone is injured and you are not certified to provide medical aid?
(A) Act on your gut feeling
(B) Follow the prescribed procedures and wait for professionals
(C) Ignore the injury
(D) Provide medical help anyway
Answer: (B) Follow the prescribed procedures and wait for professionals
2. Who should take decisions beyond the organisation’s policies during an emergency?
(A) Any employee
(B) Only properly trained and certified professionals
(C) The nearest person available
(D) Any senior staff member
Answer: (B) Only properly trained and certified professionals
3. What is the first step to take when an accident or emergency arises?
(A) Provide immediate help
(B) Follow your impulse
(C) Identify the incident and follow company procedure
(D) Call a colleague
Answer: (C) Identify the incident and follow company procedure
4. What should first-aid supplies contain?
(A) Only bandage
(B) Essential items for cuts, burns, headache and muscle cramps
(C) Only medication
(D) Only antiseptics
Answer: (B) Essential items for cuts, burns, headache and muscle cramps
5. Who should conduct routine inspection of electrical wirings?
(A) All employees
(B) Junior or trial staff
(C) Electrical staff and engineer
(D) Security personnel
Answer: (C) Electrical staff and engineer
6. What should be regularly checked to ensure emergency preparations?
(A) Employee ID cards
(B) Office safety items – fire extinguishers and fire alarm system
(C) Meeting rooms
(D) Office attendance register
Answer: (B) Office safety items – fire extinguishers and fire alarm system


SECTION C – SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Why is it important to follow company policies and procedures when someone is injured?
Answer:
Following company policies ensures that the injured person receives the correct and safe help. It prevents mistakes by untrained staff and ensures proper handling of emergencies.
2. What should you do if you are not certified to provide medical aid during an emergency?
Answer:
You should not give medical treatment. Instead, inform trained staff, keep the area safe, and wait for professional medical help.
3. Why is it important for employees to know who the emergency coordinator is?
Answer:
Employees must know the emergency coordinator because they guide everyone, make decisions, and help ensure safety during emergencies.
4. What safety measures should be taken regarding electrical equipment?
Answer:
Avoid touching live wires, use insulated tools, turn off power before repairs, check for damaged cables, and let only trained electrical staff handle equipment.

SECTION D – LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Describe the key elements of emergency preparedness that organisations should implement to ensure safety.
Answer:
Emergency preparedness includes:
  1. Creating detailed emergency plans
  2. Providing employee training and mock drills
  3. Keeping first-aid kits, alarms, extinguishers ready
  4. Appointing trained emergency coordinators
  5. Displaying emergency contact numbers
  6. Regular workplace safety checks and risk assessment
These measures ensure that emergencies can be handled quickly and safely.
2. Describe the steps to take when an accident or emergency occurs in the workplace.
Answer:
  1. Stay calm and assess the situation
  2. Inform the emergency coordinator or trained staff
  3. Follow company emergency procedures
  4. Keep others away from danger
  5. Provide first-aid only if trained
  6. Call emergency services if required
  7. Report the incident after the situation is under control
These steps help ensure a safe and efficient emergency response.

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