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Wednesday, November 19, 2025

How to maintain workplace safety?Class-10-Part:B-Unit:4-Ch:1:

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CBSE SOLUTIONS-2025-26
CLASS-10-PART-B
unit-4 Managing Health and Safety

chapter- 1 Maintain Workplace Safety

A. Fill in the Blanks:
Q1. Ensure all areas have proper ________.
Answer – lighting
Q2. Dispose of ________ daily.
Answer – waste
Q3. Never disturb people working near a fire or with ________ or equipment.
Answer – hot tools
Q4. Repair torn wires or broken plugs before using any ________ equipment.
Answer – electrical equipment
Q5. Cover all food with a ________, plastic wrap.
Answer – lid

B. Choose the Correct Option:
Q1. What should you do if you encounter equipment that smokes, sparks, or looks unsafe?
Options: A. Continue using it, B. Report it to a supervisor, C. Cover it with cloth, D. Leave it and use later
Answer – B. Report it to a supervisor
Q2. Which of the following is NOT a recommended safety measure when working with machines?
Options: A. Wearing loose clothing, B. Wearing goggles, C. Shutting down machines before leaving, D. Repairing torn wires before use
Answer – A. Wearing loose clothing
Q3. Where should cleaning chemicals be stored?
Options: A. On the floor, B. In open containers, C. In tightly closed containers in separate cupboards, D. Near food items
Answer – C. In tightly closed containers in separate cupboards
Q4. What should you wear when working with hazardous materials?
Options: A. Casual clothes, B. Protective items like goggles, gloves, and mask, C. Jewellery, D. Loose clothing
Answer – B. Protective items like goggles, gloves, and mask
Q5. What action should you take if you notice unsafe conditions at work?
Options: A. Ignore them, B. Report them to your supervisor, C. Try to fix them yourself, D. Wait for someone else to notice
Answer – B. Report them to your supervisor


C. Short Answer Questions:
Q1. What should be done with electrical equipment that has torn wires or broken plugs?
Answer – Electrical equipment with torn wires or broken plugs should never be used.
Such equipment must be immediately repaired by a qualified technician or removed from the workplace.
Using damaged electrical items can cause electric shock, short circuits, or fire hazards, so they must be handled carefully and kept out of reach until fixed.
Q2. Why is it important to shut down all machines before leaving the workplace?
Answer – It is important to shut down all machines before leaving because running machines may overheat, get damaged, or cause accidental fires.
Turning them off also prevents unnecessary energy wastage and ensures the safety of employees who may enter the area later.
Proper shutdown helps maintain equipment life and keeps the workplace safe.
Q3. What would you do if you see a spill of liquid or food at work?
Answer – If I see a spill of liquid or food, I would immediately clean it with a cloth or mop, or call the housekeeping staff to handle it.
Leaving spills unattended can cause slips, falls, and injuries.
Reporting and cleaning spills quickly helps maintain hygiene and ensures a safe working environment.
Q4. How can glare from a computer screen be harmful?
Answer – Glare from a computer screen can strain the eyes, cause headaches, blurred vision, and make it difficult to focus on work.
Continuous exposure may also lead to long-term vision problems and reduce work efficiency.
Using anti-glare screens, adjusting brightness, or changing the screen angle can help reduce glare.
Q5. Why is proper lighting important in the workplace?
Answer – Proper lighting is important because it helps employees see their work clearly without straining their eyes.
Good lighting reduces the chances of accidents, mistakes, and fatigue.
It also creates a more comfortable and productive working environment, especially in areas where detailed tasks are performed.


D. Long Answer Questions:
Q1. Explain the steps that should be taken to ensure safe handling of office equipment.
Answer –
Safe handling of office equipment includes:
  1. Reading and following instructions properly.
  2. Checking equipment for torn wires or damaged parts.
  3. Using equipment only for its correct purpose.
  4. Keeping machines clean and well-maintained.
  5. Reporting damaged equipment immediately.
  6. Turning off equipment after use.
  7. Using protective equipment when necessary.These steps reduce the chances of accidents and equipment damage.
Q2. Discuss the measures to prevent stress at work and their importance.
Answer –
Measures to prevent stress include:
  1. Taking regular breaks.
  2. Managing time properly.
  3. Keeping the work area organised.
  4. Discussing problems with supervisors.
  5. Maintaining a good work–life balance.
These steps are important because they improve mental health, reduce mistakes, increase productivity, and create a healthy workplace.
Q3. Describe the steps that should be taken to control hazards in the workplace.
Answer –
To control hazards:
  1. Identify hazards like spills, broken wires, poor lighting, or sharp objects.
  2. Assess the level of risk they cause.
  3. Remove the hazard if possible.
  4. Control the risk by using signs, guards, PPE, proper storage, etc.
  5. Train employees in safety rules.
  6. Conduct regular inspections to detect new hazards.
  7. These steps help create a safe and secure workplace.


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