Information Technology
Class-9
Part-B
Unit-1 Chapter-1 Information Technology
A. Multiple choice questions:
1. Information technology is
a. Managing, storing information b. Using computer c. Data entry d. None of these
Answer: Managing, storing information
2. IT is integrated part of
a. Data b. Information c. Computer d. Business
Answer: Computer
3. ITES stands for
a. Information and Technology enabled services
b. Information and Technology ease of services
c. Indian Technology enabled services
d. None of these
Answer: Information and Technology enabled services
4. IT is not used in
a. BPM industry b. Defence industry c. Medical industry d. none of these
Answer: None of these
5. IT brings threat of
a. Exposing the information to outside word
b. Flexibility in work
c. More jobs
d. None of these
Answer: Exposing the information to outside word
B. State True or False:
1. IT is used in BPO industry.
Answer: T
2. E-learning is IT service.
Answer: T
3. None of the industry runs efficiently without IT.
Answer: T
4. IT department is responsible for securing the company data.
Answer: T
5. Computer is required element of IT.
Answer: T
C. Answer the following questions:
1. What do you understand by the term IT and ITES?
Answer:
IT(Information Technology) refers to an entire industry that uses computers, networking, software and other equipment to manage information. It departments are responsible for storing, processing, retrieving and protecting digital information of the company.
IT enabled services(ITES) also called web enabled services or remote services or teleworking covers the entire gamut of operations. These services provide a wide range of career options that include opportunities in call center, medical transcription, medical billing and programming, back office, HR services, web services etc.
2. Write the areas of work under IT.
Answer: IT areas or IT applications:
1. IT in home computing
2. IT in everyday life
3. IT in library
4. IT in education
5. IT in the classroom
6. IT in entertainment
7. IT in communication
8. IT in insurance
9. IT in business
10. IT in marketing
3. Write few drawback of not using IT in industry.
Answer:
1. The hours are long.
2. Your personal time will be interrupted.
3. You have to deal with a lot of angry people.
4. Work tends to be deadline driven.
5. People expect you to fix their home computers.
4. What are the four main sub sectors in the IT BPM industry?
Answer: Four main sub sectors in the IT BPM industry:
* Sector the organization is serving
* Type as well as range of offering the organization provides
* Geographic spread of operations.
* Revenues and size of operations.
5. Give examples of use of IT in everyday life.
Answer: Some examples of use of IT in everyday life:
In our daily life, we use washing machines, microwave oven, AC, Smart TV, Smart Watch, Mobile and many other products using which have embedded software.
6. How is IT used in libraries?
Answer: Nowadays, many libraries are computerized. Each book has a barcode associated with it. This makes it easier for the library to a keep track of books and the availability of a specific book. Computer software is used to issue and return the book.
7. What are the various processes of education where IT is used?
Answer: Computers and information technology are extensively used in education for teaching learning and assessment.
The learning becomes easy and accessible through IT. A lot of teaching resources are available for teachers to teach in a better way.
It is used for education in the classroom, such as:
* E-learning classrooms
* Smart board presentations
* videos on experiments
* Creation of images and video
8. Which software are used in digital communication?
Answer: Communication is used to convey messages and ideas, pictures, or speeches. A person who receives this must understand clearly and correctly. Modern communication makes use of the computer system. We use computers for email, chatting, FTP, telnet and video conferencing.
9. For what purpose is IT used in business?
Answer: Information Technology drives innovation and innovation is the path to business success. Innovation in business has the same impact that steam had on the industrial revolution. Nowadays, the formula for business success is simple: drive innovation with information technology.
So the first thing startups in any industry try to figure out is how to make smart IT recruiting choices. Without a backbone of information technology, a business is not going to go far.
10. Which are the prominent areas where IT is used in science and engineering?
Answer: Scientists and engineers use computers for performing complex scientific calculations. Computer Aided Design (CAD) or computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) applications are used for drawing, designing and for simulating and testing the designs. Computers are used for storing large amount of data, performing complex calculations and for visualizing.
11. List the various uses of IT in a banking system.
Answer: Customer service: Banks use chatbots to save on costs and provide customer service.
Online and mobile banking: Customers can access banking services from their mobile devices or online.
Digital payment systems: Banks use digital payment systems like mobile wallets, electronic fund transfers, and contactless payments.
12. Which are the different areas of healthcare where IT is used? and how?
Answer: ICT is used in the health sector in numerous ways. Hospital Management System is used to maintain and manage patients records as well as various activities pertaining to hospital administration. The computerized machine are used for ECG, EEG, Ultrasound and CT scan. The variety of measuring instruments and surgical equipment are used to monitor patients conditions during complex surgery.
13. List any 5 websites of the Indian government which provide IT enabled services to the people.
Answer:
* uidai.gove.in: The website for Aadhaar card based facilities, such as applying for a new Aadhaar card, checking the status of a Aadhaar card, downloading, making changes in Aadhaar.
* indiapost.gov.in: The web portal for all postal related services in India.
* portal1.passportindia.gov.in: The website for applying for a new passport, changing a passport, and other passport related services.
* epfindia.gov.in: The web portal for all provident fund related services in India.
* irctc.co.in: The website for booking rail tickets, checking ticket status, and other citizen services.
Some other links:
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