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Wednesday, April 29, 2026

WHAT IS SELF MANAGEMENT SKILL?-CLASS-9-U-II-CH-1(2026-27):

CBSE SOLUTIONS-2026-27 ,
WHAT IS SELF MANAGEMENT SKILL?-CLASS-9-U-II-CH-1(2026-27):


CBSE-SOLUTIONS
CLASS-9
PART-A
UNIT-II SELF MANAGEMENT SKILL-I

A. Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which of the following is not a self-management skill?
(a) Problem solving
(b) Bargaining
(c) Understanding self
(d) Confidence building
Answer: (b) Bargaining

2. Grooming refers to:
(a) time management
(b) problem solving
(c) neat and clean appearance
(d) self-management
Answer: (c) neat and clean appearance

3. Building self-confidence includes:
(a) Set goals in life.
(b) Always think positively.
(c) Talk to people who are confident.
(d) All of the above.
Answer: (d) All of the above.

4. Which of the following is a positive attitude?
(a) Ignoring the feedback
(b) Accepting the feedback but not using it
(c) Telling that feedback given is wrong
(d) Learning from feedback and improving it
Answer: (d) Learning from feedback and improving it

5. Dressing and grooming are important because they help us to look ______
(a) smart
(b) untidy
(c) shabby
(d) all of the above
Answer: (a) smart

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Tuesday, April 28, 2026

WHAT IS BARRIERS IN COMMUNICATION?-CLASS-9-U-I-CH-3-4(2026-27):

CBSE SOLUTIONS-2026-27 ,
WHAT IS BARRIERS IN COMMUNICATION?-CLASS-9-U-I-CH-3-4(2026-27):

CBSE-SOLUTIONS
CLASS-9
PART-A
UNIT-I COMMUNICATION SKILLS-I
Chapter-3 COMMUNICATION BARRIERS

A. Answer the following:
1. Define communication barrier.
Answer:
A communication barrier is any factor that prevents, distorts, or hinders the effective exchange of information between the sender and the receiver. It stops the message from being understood as intended.

2. Identify the different kinds of barriers.
Answer:
The different kinds of communication barriers are:
Physical Barriers: Noise, distance, poor technology, closed doors, etc.
Language/Semantic Barriers: Different languages, jargon, technical words, or ambiguous words.
Psychological Barriers: Emotions, stress, prejudice, lack of attention, or mental state of the receiver.
Cultural Barriers: Differences in cultural backgrounds, customs, beliefs, and values.
Organizational Barriers: Hierarchical structure, rules, policies, or poor organizational culture.
Physiological Barriers: Hearing impairment, speech problems, or tiredness.
Perceptual Barriers: Different interpretations of the same message due to personal experiences.

3. Describe the ways to overcome the barriers in communication.
Answer:
Ways to overcome communication barriers:
1. Use simple and clear language.
2. Be a good listener and show empathy.
3. Choose the right medium/channel of communication.
4. Reduce noise and physical distractions.
5. Provide proper feedback to ensure the message is understood.
6. Respect cultural differences and avoid assumptions.
7. Use visual aids (charts, diagrams, gestures) when needed.
8.  Develop emotional intelligence and control personal biases.
9. Encourage open and two-way communication.
10. Give proper training to employees on communication skills.

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Monday, April 27, 2026

SELF MANAGEMENT SKILLS-II -CLASS-10-U-2(2026-27):

CBSE SOLUTIONS-2026-27 ,
SELF MANAGEMENT SKILLS-II -CLASS-10-U-2(2026-27):


CBSE-SOLUTIONS
CLASS-10
PART-A
UNIT-II SELF MANAGEMENT SKILLS-II

A. Multiple Choice Questions (With Correct Answers).
1. Stress causes:
(a) Physical strain
(b) Emotional strain
(c) Psychological strain
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
2. ________ refers to focusing efforts on maintaining a healthy mind and body which is better capable of withstanding stressful situations.
(a) Emotional health
(b) Stress management
(c) Self-management
(d) Mental health
Answer: (d) Mental health
3. Having conscious knowledge of your own self, your capabilities, feelings and your own character is called:
(a) Self-awareness
(b) Self-motivation
(c) Self-control
(d) Independence
Answer: (a) Self-awareness
4. Stress management can:
(a) Improve mood
(b) Boost immune function
(c) Promote longevity
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
5. Which of the following is an important life skill?
(a) Self-awareness
(b) Self-motivation
(c) Self-regulation
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
6. Sonika gets up at 6 a.m. and goes for her hobby classes. Then she comes back home and finishes her homework before going to school. She does all the work by herself. No one tells her to do so. This is called ________.
(a) Self-Awareness
(b) Self-Motivation
(c) Self-Regulation
(d) Discipline
Answer: (b) Self-Motivation
7. High expectations from self can leave one with chronic anxiety and stress, thus leading to ________ stress.
(a) Physical
(b) Emotional
(c) Mental
(d) Financial
Answer: (b) Emotional
8. Trisha is always tense during exam time. She is a sincere and studious student, but the thought of exams creates anxiety in her. Which stress management technique would you suggest to help her?
(a) Yoga
(b) Exercise
(c) Vacation with family
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
9. Ravi works hard to get the best student award at the end of the year. What type of motivation is this?
(a) Internal
(b) External
(c) Both internal and external
(d) Not any specific type of motivation
Answer: (b) External

B. State ‘T’ for True or ‘F’ for False
1. Stress is one of the main reasons for low productivity in all stages of life.
Answer: T (True)
2. One gets used to continue stress over a long period of time, so it doesn’t need to be managed.
Answer: F (False)
3. Chronic stress promotes mental and physical readiness to accomplish tasks.
Answer: F (False)
4. Stress impacts different people in different ways.
Answer: T (True)
5. Yoga is a mind-body practice that makes people aware of the link between mind and body.
Answer: T (True)

C. Answer the following Questions
1. What is the meaning of stress? List the causes of stress.
Answer:
Stress is the body's response to any demand or challenge (physical, emotional, or psychological).
Causes of stress:
1. Physical strain
2. Emotional strain
3. Psychological strain
4. High expectations from self or others
5. Exam pressure, family issues, work overload, etc.

2. List any four activities that can help in managing stress.
Answer:
1. Yoga and meditation
2. Regular physical exercise
3. Spending time in nature
4. Listening to music / deep breathing / vacation with family

3. How can being in nature help in stress management?
Answer:
Being in nature (like parks, gardens, or greenery) has a calming effect on the mind. It reduces cortisol (stress hormone) levels, lowers blood pressure, improves mood, and helps in refreshing the mind and body, thereby reducing anxiety and stress.

4. What are the physical symptoms of stress?
Answer:
1. Headache
2. Muscle tension or pain
3. Fatigue / tiredness
4. Sleep problems (insomnia)
5. Increased heart rate / chest pain
6. Digestive issues (stomach upset)

5. What does being self-reliant mean?
Answer:
Self-reliant means depending on oneself for taking decisions and doing work without needing help or instructions from others. It involves taking responsibility for one's own tasks and goals.

6. List any four benefits of working independently.
Answer:
1. Increases self-confidence
2. Develops decision-making skills
3. Improves time management
4. Builds a sense of responsibility and achievement

7. Explain the life skills that enhance the capability to work independently.
Answer:
The important life skills are:
Self-awareness: Knowing one's strengths, weaknesses, and emotions.
Self-regulation: Controlling emotions and behavior.
Self-motivation: Doing work without external pressure.
Discipline: Following a routine consistently.
These skills help a person become more confident and capable of working independently.

8. What does self-awareness mean? Why is it important?
Answer:
Self-awareness means having conscious knowledge of your own self — your capabilities, feelings, character, strengths, and weaknesses.
Importance: It helps in better decision-making, managing emotions, setting realistic goals, improving relationships, and reducing stress caused by unrealistic expectations.

9. How does self-regulation motivate an individual to strive towards attaining his or her goals?
Answer:
Self-regulation is the ability to control one's emotions, thoughts, and behavior in order to achieve long-term goals. 
It helps by:
1. Maintaining focus and discipline
2. Avoiding distractions and impulsive actions
3. Managing negative emotions like anxiety or frustration
4. Building consistency and perseverance, which leads to goal achievement.

10. What is self-motivation? Explain with the help of an example.
Answer:
Self-motivation is the inner drive that pushes a person to take action and complete tasks without needing external rewards or pressure from others.
Example: Sonika wakes up at 6 a.m. for hobby classes and finishes her homework before school without anyone telling her. She does this because she is internally motivated to improve herself.

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Wednesday, April 15, 2026

WHAT IS COMMUNICATION CYCLE? CLASS-9-CH-2(2026-27):

CBSE SOLUTIONS-2026-27 ,
WHAT IS COMMUNICATION CYCLE? CLASS-9-CH-2(2026-27):

CBSE-SOLUTIONS
CLASS-9
PART-A
UNIT-I COMMUNICATION SKILLS-I
Chapter-2 COMMUNICATION CYCLE

Section A: Answer the following
1. What is communication?
Answer: Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, feelings, or emotions between two or more persons through words, symbols, signs, or behavior. It involves a sender transmitting a message to a receiver who understands it.
In simple words, it is the act of sharing meaning and creating understanding between people.

2. What is business communication?
Answer: Business communication is the sharing of information, ideas, and messages within and outside an organization to achieve business goals. It includes internal communication (between employees, departments) and external communication (with customers, suppliers, stakeholders).
It helps in decision-making, coordination, motivation, and smooth functioning of the business.

3. What is the role of communication in business?
Answer: Communication plays a vital role in business:
* It helps in planning, organizing, directing, and controlling business activities.
* It improves coordination among employees and departments.
* It facilitates decision-making by providing necessary information.
* It motivates employees and builds good relationships.
* It reduces misunderstandings and conflicts.
* It helps in building the image of the organization with customers and stakeholders.

4. What is George Terry’s theory of communication?
Answer: According to George R. Terry, “Communication is an exchange of facts, ideas, opinions or emotions by two or more persons.”
Terry emphasized that communication is essential for effective management. It acts as a lubricant that makes the management process smooth. Without proper communication, managerial functions like planning, organizing, and controlling cannot be performed effectively.

5. How does D.F. McFarland define communication?
Answer: D.F. McFarland defines communication as “the process of meaningful interaction among human beings.”
More specifically, it is the process by which meanings are perceived and understandings are reached among human beings.
His definition highlights that communication is not just transferring information but creating mutual understanding.

6. What are Newman and Summer’s views about communication?
Answer: Newman and Summer view communication as “an exchange of ideas, facts, opinions or emotions between two or more persons.”
They believe communication is essential for organizational success. Effective communication helps in achieving common goals by ensuring that everyone understands the message clearly.

7. Define communication process.
Answer: The communication process is the step-by-step method through which a message is sent from the sender to the receiver and feedback is received.
It includes elements like sender, encoding, message, channel, receiver, decoding, and feedback.
It is a continuous and dynamic process that helps in exchanging information and creating understanding.

8. Define encoding and decoding of the message.
Answer: 
Encoding: It is the process in which the sender converts his thoughts, ideas, or feelings into symbols, words, signs, or gestures so that the message can be transmitted.
Decoding: It is the process in which the receiver interprets or translates the encoded message back into thoughts or understanding.
Effective communication occurs only when the receiver decodes the message in the same way the sender intended.

9. What do you mean by semantic gap?
Answer: Semantic gap (or semantic barrier) refers to the misunderstanding or difference in the interpretation of words, symbols, or language between the sender and the receiver.
It occurs when the same word or message has different meanings for different people due to differences in education, culture, experience, or language.
Example: The word “fast” can mean quick or to stop eating, causing confusion.

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Tuesday, April 14, 2026

WHAT IS INTERNET? CLASS-8-CH-1-(2026-27):

CBSE SOLUTIONS-2026-27 ,
WHAT IS INTERNET? CLASS-8-CH-1-(2026-27):


CBSE SOLUTIONS-2026-27
CLASS-8
CHAPTER-1 INTERNET ETHICS

A. Use your pencil and fill the correct circles:
1. These are unwanted bulk e-mails from strange sources:
(A) Trash  (B) Spams  (C) Phishing  (D) E-mail
Answer: (B) Spams
2. The trail or information you leave behind when you go online:
(A) Plagiarism  (B) Copyright  (C) Both A & B  (D) Digital footprint
Answer: (D) Digital footprint
3. Illegal activities done using the internet or computer:
(A) Cybercrime  (B) Digital footprint  (C) Software piracy  (D) Spamming
Answer: (A) Cybercrime
4. This involves sending massive amounts of spam emails by spammers until the mail server becomes overloaded and crashed:
(A) Hacking  (B) Mail bombing  (C) Phishing  (D) All of these
Answer: (B) Mail bombing

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